What should be assessed before and after splinting a fracture?

What should be assessed before and after splinting a fracture?

• A. Breathing rate and oxygen saturation
• B. Pulses, skin color, and sensorimotor function
• C. The extent of the swelling and bruising
• D. Temperature and pain levels

Answer: (B)

Before and after splinting a fracture, it is crucial to assess pulses, skin color, and sensorimotor function. This assessment helps determine the vascular and neurological status of the limb affected by the fracture. Pulses indicate whether blood circulation is adequate to the area; if pulses are diminished or absent after splinting, it may suggest that the splint is too tight, compromising blood flow. Skin color can also provide important clues; for instance, pale or blue skin may indicate poor perfusion. Sensorimotor function refers to the ability to feel sensation and move the limb, which helps ensure that nerves are intact and functioning properly. Assessing these parameters before splinting establishes a baseline, allowing caregivers to monitor any changes that may occur due to the application of the splint. This practice is essential for preventing further complications and ensuring proper management of the injury. While the other options provide useful information about the injury, they do not specifically address the immediate concerns regarding vascular and neurological status that are critical in managing a fractured limb.

Before and after splinting a fracture, it is crucial to assess pulses, skin color, and sensorimotor function. This assessment helps determine the vascular and neurological status of the limb affected by the fracture.

Pulses indicate whether blood circulation is adequate to the area; if pulses are diminished or absent after splinting, it may suggest that the splint is too tight, compromising blood flow. Skin color can also provide important clues; for instance, pale or blue skin may indicate poor perfusion. Sensorimotor function refers to the ability to feel sensation and move the limb, which helps ensure that nerves are intact and functioning properly.

Assessing these parameters before splinting establishes a baseline, allowing caregivers to monitor any changes that may occur due to the application of the splint. This practice is essential for preventing further complications and ensuring proper management of the injury. While the other options provide useful information about the injury, they do not specifically address the immediate concerns regarding vascular and neurological status that are critical in managing a fractured limb.